Git Workflow and Best Practices

Git is essential for version control and team collaboration in software development.

Basic Workflow

git clone <repo>              # Clone repository
git checkout -b feature       # Create branch
git add .                     # Stage changes
git commit -m "message"       # Commit changes
git push origin feature       # Push to remote

Branching Strategy

Git Flow

• main: Production code
• develop: Integration branch
• feature: Feature development
• release: Release preparation
• hotfix: Production fixes

Commit Messages

Write clear, descriptive commit messages:

feat: Add user authentication
fix: Resolve login bug
docs: Update README
refactor: Improve code structure

Pull Requests

Always use pull requests for code review:

1. Create a feature branch
2. Make changes and commit
3. Push to remote
4. Create pull request
5. Review and merge

Best Practices

• Commit frequently with meaningful messages
• Keep branches focused on single features
• Review code before merging
• Use .gitignore for sensitive files

Useful Commands

git log                      # View history
git rebase main              # Rebase branch
git cherry-pick <commit>     # Apply specific commit